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Articles

Vol. 13 No. 16 (2004)

Habitat Use by Malay Tapir (Tapirus indicus) in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Submitted
27 June 2025
Published
2004-12-01

Abstract

This study on habitat use by the Malay tapir (Tapirus indicus) was conducted in Taratak Village, West Sumatra, Indonesia, from September to December 2003. Twenty track plots (1.5 x 3 m) were set up in four different habitat types, including primary forest, secondary forest, rubber plantation and riparian forest. Two plots were placed around salt lick areas located in secondary forest. All plots were checked every week. The results show that the Malay tapir prefers secondary forests over primary forests. Based on footprint analyses, the population density of Malay tapir in the study area was estimated to be 0.08-0.36 ind./km2. High preference for Symplocos cochicinensis as a food item was also recorded in this study. Forest fragmentation and hunting (accidental extractions?) are the most serious threats for tapirs in the region.

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